31^st International Congress on Nursing Education and Primary Health Care September 27-28, 2023 Vancouver, Canada

Diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases, illness, injuries and various physical and mental ailments in humans constitute healthcare. It is an important sector in promoting general, physical, mental health and well-being of people around the world. Healthcare is initiated by providing the primary, secondary, and tertiary care for the public health. The healthcare sectors are dedicated in providing healthcare services and products through group of trained and experienced professionals from interdisciplinary teams.

Pulmonary nursing is a specialty concentrated on the treatment of patients with lung disorders or respiratory diseases such as bronchitis, pneumonia, asthma, emphysema, tuberculosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and respiratory cancer. Aspiratory patients regularly require visit hemodynamic observing, oxygen treatment, and mechanical ventilation for respiratory misery or pneumonic disappointment. Like other nursing specialties, a profession in pulmonary nursing requires an understanding of respiratory system anatomy and physiology, Pulmonary nurses care for medical and surgical patients, spanning many other specialties including Neurology, Pediatrics, Neonatal, trauma/burn, critical care and emergency to name a few. Our Pocket Cards are quick references to assist you with arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis, caring for patients requiring mechanical ventilation, and patients with pneumonia.

Cardiac nursing is a work with patient those has suffer from the various condition of cardiovascular system. Most of the cardiovascular clinical nurse specialists work in the hospitals. They care for the critically ill patients, and those who are recovering from the cardiac procedures such as bypass, angioplasty/pacemaker surgery. Cardiac nurses help treat conditions such as  cardiomyopathy, coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction and cardiac dysrhythmia under the direction of a cardiologist. The Cardiac nurses may also help the patients recover at home.

Nurses who specialize in pediatrics commit their insight and abilities to think about youngsters from the earliest stages through the late high schooler years and their families. Pediatric Nurses generally complete propelled preparing in pediatrics and team up closely with doctors and other social insurance suppliers who offer their dedication to children's health. Like other nurses, pediatric nurses can perform physical examinations, measure imperative insights, take blood and urine tests and request symptomatic tests. Nurses with cutting edge preparing can decipher test results to shape analyze and create treatment plans.

Obstetrics is a branch of medicine that deals with the women during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. Gynaecology is the field which treat conditions that affect the female reproductive organs. The main structures of the reproductive organ are the vagina, the uterus, the ovaries and the fallopian tubes.  The Obstetrician-Gynaecologists (OB/GYN), physicians possess special knowledge, skills and professional capability in the medical and surgical care of female reproductive system and disorders related to it. OB/GYN may also be subspecialized in the areas of gynaecology oncology, maternal fetal medicine and urogynaecology.

Oncology nursing is probably one of the most challenging and rewarding in nursing field. This education should be done effectively throughout the treatment of the disease and take care of the patient, according to the teaching style that best suits the particular patient. The nurse are educate the patients on their condition and side effect and how to prevent complication. An oncology nurse is a nursing professional who specializes in caring and treatment for people with cancer. Oncology nurses must have appropriate training in the administration, handling, side effects, and dosing of chemotherapy. Each institution will have its own policies for various chemotherapy drugs to ensure adequate training and for prevention of errors. Their practices in the association will a number of oncologic disciplines, consisting of the surgical oncology, radiation oncology, gynecologic   oncology and the medical oncology.

There is increasing recognition of the need to develop urgent care outside traditional hospital settings. Ambulatory Care allows our urgent care system to be more tailored to patient needs and preferences, enhancing the experience and preserving hospital beds for those with the most serious and complex problems. However, there is still much to do, and many more patients who could receive care in more convenient and effective ways, closer to home. Hospital admission should be reserved for the most severely ill and injured patients, who need the concentrations of expertise and high dependency care that hospitals can provide. For the majority, ambulatory emergency care should become routine, however, this can only be knowledge and skills.

There are many reasons why people are living longer. Advances in medications to treat diseases, immunizations to prevent disease, and new diagnostic techniques to assist in the early detection and treatment of disease are among the major reasons for the increase in longevity. The development of new medications occurs daily and aids in the treatment of illnesses that once resulted in disability and death, such as heart disease and cancer. Moreover, the ability to prevent diseases such as measles, mumps, rubella, chicken pox, and polio plays a great role in allowing children and young adults to enter older adulthood. In addition, improved economic conditions and nutrition, as well as a stronger emphasis on health promotion, have undoubtedly resulted in decreases in both illness and death among the population. Many theorists have questioned the key ingredients to living a long life.

Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing is a stream inside nursing. Mental psychological wellness enlisted nurses work with people, families, gatherings, and networks, surveying their emotional wellness needs. The PMH nurse builds up a nursing analysis and plan of consideration, executes the nursing procedure, and assesses it for viability. Psychiatric Mental Health Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (PMH-APRNs) offer essential consideration administrations to the mental-emotional wellness public. PMH-APRNs evaluate, analyze, and treat people and families with the mental issue or the potential for such issue utilizing their full extent of restorative aptitudes, including the medicine of drug and organization of psychotherapy.

Public health Nursing is compressive in scope. It relates to or encompasses all community and individual activities directed towards reducing factors that contribute to the burden of disease and foster those that relate directly to improved health. Its programs range from Immunization, health promotion, and childcare to food labelling and food fortification to the assurance of well-managed, accessible health care service. The planning, management, and monitoring functions of a Nursing health system are indispensable in a world of limited resources and high expectations No less important are clear designations of responsibilities of the individual for his/her own health, and of the provider of care for human, high-quality professional care.

In every part of the world today, more men are enrolling themselves in the field of nursing and there is a major push to delete the stereotype that nurses are women. In fact, men are finding roles in all fields of nursing. Nursing is a not a gender, it is a profession. The act and art of caring is something not only women understand, but men feel as well. With the extreme shortage of nurses all over the world, more men are encouraged to join the profession. Men nurses can build up a strong relationship among his clients or patients and as well as perform the task which requires physical power more efficiently.

Nursing is dominated by women- ninety percent of registered nurses are female, according to the 2011 Men in Nursing Occupations study by the US Census Bureau.  Women’s Health is therefore doubly important for nurses as they care for their own health and that of their patients.

Surgical Nursing could be a strength space inside which care is taken on the patients experienced with medical procedures. Careful attendants may see in various sorts of medical procedure like General medical procedure, vascular medical procedure, careful restorative claim to fame, medicinal science medical procedure, and Urological surgery. It is a nursing forte region worried about the consideration of grown-ups in a wide scope of settings. The Academy of Medical-Surgical Nurses (AMSN) is a strength nursing association to eager sustaining therapeutic careful attendants as they advance their vocations. Careful medical attendants are the authorized medical attendants who are prepared in preoperative consideration for example minding of patients previously, during, and after medical procedure. There are various types of careful attendant, and careful nursing as a calling can be extremely goal-oriented.

Surgical nurses may practice in different types of surgery:

Telenursing refers to the use of information technology in the provision of nursing services whenever physical distance exists between patient and nurse, or between any number of nurses. As a field, it is part of telemedicine, and has many points of contacts with other medical and non-medical applications, such as

• Telediagnosis
• Telemonitoring

Travel nurses are unique in that they are able to move from location to location based on their contract, and interact with patients from numerous locations. Travel nurses are able to broaden their experiences both professionally and personally through their journey.

Environmental factors like poor water quality and access, exposure to toxic chemicals, vector-borne diseases, air pollution, climate change and degrade urban environment are all highly responsible for death and disability. Statisticians estimated the global death and disease rate due to pollution at 25% and even reaching up to 35% Sub-Saharan-Africa. This has a greater effect on the poor population of developing nations. A large number of these deaths can be avoided as many of these diseases can be prevented Patient Safety.

In this Nursing, veterinary nurses work in company with the veterinary surgeons to provide a high standard of care to the animals. They usually do their job inside the veterinary hospitals and veterinary surgeries which give good qualities of health treatment for sick animals.

Neonatal nursing is a subspecialty of nursing that works with new-conceived babies brought into the world with an assortment of issues running from rashness, birth absconds, contamination, heart contortions, and careful issues. The neonatal period is characterized as the principal month of life; be that as it may, these new-borns are frequently wiped out for a considerable length of time. Neonatal nursing for the most part includes care for those new-born children who experience glitches soon after birth, yet it likewise grasps care for babies who experience long haul issues identified with their rashness and the disease after birth.

The digital period of healthcare seems to have unfurled. Nonetheless, this present reality issues of social insurance remain, transversely over rich and poor, common and urban domains, made and making nations. The much-announced change has barely influenced the accessibility, sensibility and nature of thought. With creative advanced healthcare services game plans, patients can have better outcome to treatment focusing on shirking and outfitting self-rule and chance to talk with pros and guardians. As the amount of cell phone customers increase patients are assuming liability for singular healthcare and prosperity There is a growing solicitation from people for advances to go past pattern and truly progress toward helping them in landing at their healthcare and health destinations and express prosperity watching need, especially in more seasoned age gatherings.

Dental thought is essential to counteract dental illness and to stay up legitimate dental and oral well-being. A dental nurse is an essential part of the dental team, helping to ensure that the patient is well cared for answer as a dental nurse it is important to be friendly, calm and efficient and have a reassuring and welcoming manner. And the role of the dental assistants should support the dental operator by typically passing the instruments during the treatment. In a dental practice you will welcome patients and provide direct support with the treatment itself.

Nurses have consistently thought about people, families and networks in their training. As of late, there has been an expansion in the quantity of medical caretakers working outside the emergency clinic, basically in network put together settings that concentration with respect to people and families. There is likewise expanding accentuation on network centered nursing care with the network as the customer. In addition, open concerns regarding quality, cost, access and fracture of healthcare have added to a move in care from the more conventional intense consideration settings to the network. This has prompted changes in nursing practice.

Community nurses act as:

Clinical implications and improvement nursing in context of the paces of cancer and unmistakable signs documented in the synthesis, changes in clinical practice are depended upon to diminish the response weight of occupants with tumour. In any case, affirmation-based practice guidelines directly can't be depicted for the masses of occupants with disease. Key idea and damage nursing are an idea development structure that helps fit nursing practice. "Inside Primary Nursing, a restorative relationship is set up between a selected therapeutic ace and an individual patient and their family.

Critical care nurses require a specialized set of skills since they literally deal with life-and-death matters on a daily basis. They often work in hospital ICUs. Critical care nurses can be found working in a wide variety of environments and specialties.

Psychiatric nurses assist to the patients who suffer with mental illnesses. They work in hospitals and in-patient care facilities to ensure that patients take their medications, stay safe from harm, and attend counselling sessions. They can also work with patients who have Alzheimer’s or dementia either through in-home care or skilled nursing facilities and provide medical care to patients who have mental health issues. Psychiatric nurses work in many environments. A few common ones are:

• Hospitals
• Psychiatric hospitals
• Home healthcare organizations
• Outpatient mental health organizations